Is Lemuria Legend or Fact?
By Ralph
M. Lewis, F. R. C. [From The Rosicrucian Digest August 1934] THE human mind is incapable
of conceiving something which does not have its counterpart to some extent in
the world of reality. Thus, no matter how distorted or grotesque, fantastic or
improbable a legend may appear to be, it is, we may be certain, founded upon
some fact or facts which only appear delusive because of exaggeration and
distortion by being passed about by word of mouth from people to people.
For years AMORC was aware of
the legend of Lemuria, the Lost Continent of the Pacific. Demands from
students, the more serious-minded, that substantiation of the legend be made or
a complete refutation of it, encouraged AMORC, the Rosicrucian Order, to make
an investigation of its own. Archaeological, scientific and philosophical data
was compiled from the archives of the Order and from outside sources, and it
resulted in the publication of the book entitled, "Lemuria, the Lost
Continent of the Pacific." It was the first book published by that name
and devoted entirely to the subject of Lemuria and the Lemurians to ever appear
in North America. It seemed to be the spark that was necessary to kindle a very
popular interest. Newspapers and magazines sprang into print quoting from the
book and discussing its opinions, hypotheses and facts. Since that time there
has been published a number of similar titles or entirely different titles,
treating upon the same subject. Even though, as said, the book written by
Wishar S. Cerve possessed much archaelogical and scientific data, numerous
individuals wrote severely criticizing the author and the AMORC for publishing
it. They claimed that the lost continent of Lemuria was merely a myth, a farce,
and that the publication of the book was the perpetration of a hoax upon the
reading public.
It is interesting to note,
however, that since the publication of the book and very recently many
scientific expeditions have been sent out to definitely determine whether or
not such a continent actually existed, and it is indeed a pleasure to quote you
in brief some of their interesting findings supporting to a great extent,
scientifically, the content of the book.
In Calcutta, India, on
November last, an article appeared in the press to the effect: "An
expedition will be headed by Colonel Seymour Sewell, director of the Geological
Survey of India, for the purpose of determining whether or not the submerged
continent of Lemuria exists between the Indian and African coasts of the
Arabian Sea. The expedition will attempt to discover traces of continental
areas supposed to be stretched westward from India many thousands of years ago.
The continent is known to scientists as "Lemuria" the existence of
which is based on similar fauna present on the Indian and African coast of the
Arabian Sea."
An Associated Press article
appearing in a California newspaper dated December 28, 1933, says in part,
"Stretched beneath the surface of the north Pacific lies a complete
continent, hitherto unknown, with huge plateaus, broader than any above-surface
continents, with twice the width of America, with mountains higher than Mt.
Everest, the highest peaks of which are known to us as the Hawaiian Islands,
and with great depths separating it from Asia which drops more than six miles
to their bottoms. This unknown territory was discovered recently from echos
from the sonic depth finder abroad the U.S.S. Ramapo on a survey of the ocean
bottom from America to Asia and from ten to fifteen degrees north latitude,
when she was commanded by Captain Claud B. Mayo, U.S.N."
Again, in a publication
entitled, "The Mercury" in Tasmania, an article appeared dated
December 12th, last year, to the effect that "Traces of Lemuria, the lost
continent in the Indian Ocean stretching from India to the African and Arabian
coasts, have been discovered by Sir John Murray's oceanographic expedition
which has completed three months' survey of the Red Sea, Gulf of Aiden, Arabian
Sea, and Gulf of Ohmen. The investigations have been carried out in the
Egyptian government survey ship "Mabahiss" which has steamed 8,747
miles, and surveyed large areas of the ocean bed. The discoveries included ten
submerged ranges running northeast to southwest across the Gulf of Aiden and
between India and Arabia, two submerged mountain chains, a raised plateau and a
deep valley which is not recorded on the present charts. The supposed continent
was named "Lemuria" based on the distribution of the Lemur, genus of
mammals between Insectivora and Monkey which are forest dwellers common in
Madagascar."
In the "John O'London
Weekly" in 1932 there appeared an article by Trever Ally to the effect:
"Many theories have been advanced to account for the eruption of the great
primitive culture on Easter Island in the South Pacific. One theory is that the
island is the sole remaining peak of a vast continent now lost under the sea.
Another, that it is the only surviving island of an archipelago. But one is
still faced by this problem: The collapse of a culture whose beginnings were so
brave, whose day was so brief, and whose end was so sudden. It is a little like
the enigma of Angkor . . . . . It wasn't the departure of the Khmers from
Angkor that wiped them from the face of the earth . . . . . It was a departure
of something from the Khmers themselves."
Then we have the following
from Lewis Spence, eminent English anthropologist, who was quoted by the
"Kansas City Times" on October 19, 1933, as follows:
"Continental land masses which have since disappeared, existed in the
Pacific and were peopled by a white race whose culture spread to America.
Scattered through the Pacific region are archaelogical evidences that its land
supported an earlier civilization than that of its present inhabitants or their
ancestors. There are stone terraces and hewn stone statues on Easter Island,
stone pyramids and idols in Hawaii, foundations of temples on Pitcain Island,
remnants of pyramids in Tahiti and Fiji--the work apparently of people who
lived on the islands before the Polynesians settled there. In the traditions
and myths of the Pacific islanders there is much support for the Lemurian
hypothesis.
"Two kinds of legends of
catastrophe are common among the natives: One tells of the destruction of the
world by flood; the other of destruction by volcanic violence or earthquake,
and the belief is frequently encountered in Oceania that beneath the sea is the
country of the dead where dwell a light-haired people. One of the flood myths
of the Fijians relates that an offended god caused the earth to be deluged and
all the people were drowned except eight who had gathered on a lofty height and
finally took refuge in a boat."
The above are but a few
quotations from various articles which have been accumulated in the last few
years since the publication of the book, "Lemuria, the Lost Continent of
the Pacific," by Wishar S. Cerve, and distributed by AMORC. We have
information to the effect that there are several new oceanographic and
geological expeditions being formed and financed by different universities and
scientific institutions to make further investigations of this so-called
"myth." It is perhaps one of the world's most intriguing subjects,
this possibility that at one time a culture the equivalent of ours, a
civilization the equal of ours, was submerged. It would appear that man's
advancement, if this all be true, is cyclical. When he is about to degenerate
because of perversion of his ideals then nature adjusts conditions by a
cataclysm, and man is obliged to begin again. It is the rigorous opposition of
nature and environment which cultivates the character of man, which compels him
to use his powers. When man has attained a certain point of supremacy and
dominance over all forces of nature and all things about him, there is no
challenge to his better nature, and his attributes, mental and physical, begin
to atrophy. The heartier people, physically, are those who find it extremely
difficult to survive and are challenged on every hand by forces of nature and
their environment and the same applies to man's mental powers. Civilization
degenerates and retrogrades when all opposition has been removed, and it is
perhaps a very fortunate thing for the human race that these periodic
catastrophies occur. It, of course, meant suffering individually--pain,
grief--but nature does not take into consideration the individual but the
whole, which in this instance is the race of mankind.
If this subject intrigues
you, we advise you to procure a copy of the book, "Lemuria, the Lost
Continent of the Pacific," from the Rosicrucian Supply Bureau. You will
find it listed in the Rosicrucian Library on the back cover of this
publication.
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